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Paurodendron stellatum
Paurodendron stellatum McLoughlin, Drinnan, B.J. Slater, J. Hilton Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 220: 4. 11 Apr 2015
- Name
- Paurodendron stellatum
- Rank
- Species
- Generic Name
- [Genus] Paurodendron
- Authors (Pub.)
- McLoughlin S.
Drinnan A. N.
Slater B. J.
Hilton J.
- Publication
- Paurodendron stellatum: A new Permian permineralized herbaceous
lycopsid from the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica [2015/4]
- Journal
- Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology
- Volume
- 220
- Page number
- 4
- Year
- 2015
- Fossil Status
- stems
- Stratigraphy
- Wordian
- Location
- Site 92/9; 2 km east of Radok Lake, Amery Oasis, Prince
Charles Mountains, Antarctica
- Paleoregion
- Gondwana (Antarctica)
Data for Holotypus
- Repository
- Commonwealth Palaeontological Collection (CPC), Australian Geological Survey, Canberra, Australia
- Repository Number
- CPC 34947
- Diagnosis
- Sparsely branched, isophyllous, actinostelic axes with 6–20
exarch protoxylem groups separated by deep dissections; metaxylem
tracheids variably polygonal, bearing close-spiral or scalariform thickenings.
Narrow zone of phloem bounded by endodermis. Narrow
inner cortex of thin-walled parenchyma;weakly developed middle cortex;
thin outer cortex of thick-walled cells; uniseriate, un-ornamented
epidermis. Univeined leaves ovate, elliptical, or rhombic, helically
arranged, sessile; margins microcrenulate; apex acute. Roots sparsely
dichotomous, circular to transversely elliptical, monarch with eccentrically
positioned vascular strand. Extra-vascular tissues of roots
consisting of thin-walled inner cortex cells, thick-walled outer cortex
cells and uniseriate epidermis.